Essam , F. و salam, karam 2024. The study examined the effectiveness of intense special exercises, combined with intermittent electrical stimulation, in alleviating lower back pain in professors aged 50-60 years at the College of Science, University of Baghdad. Journal of Physical Education. 36, 3 (2024), 560–570. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V36(3)2024.2030.