Essam , Farah, و karam salam. "The Study Examined the Effectiveness of Intense Special Exercises, Combined With Intermittent Electrical Stimulation, in Alleviating Lower Back Pain in Professors Aged 50-60 Years at the College of Science, University of Baghdad". Journal of Physical Education 36, no. 3 (سبتمبر 28, 2024): 560–570. تاريخ الوصول أبريل 17, 2025. https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2030.