The effect of exercises in the third intensity zone of the strength characteristic of the speed of the two legs on the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills among young players

المؤلفون

  • Zainab Khalaf Department of Sports and School Activities

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V36(3)2024.2041

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Third intensity zone exercises، circulatory and respiratory adequacy، basketball skills

الملخص

The research aimed to prepare exercises area intensity third strength distinctive speed of the two men for young players basketball, and to identify its impact on the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and in the performance of some of their basketball skills, and the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control research groups for each of the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills, and there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests of the experimental research groups and the dimensional control for each of the adequacy of The circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups, on a sample of (12) players who were deliberately selected by (75%) of the young basketball players at the Industry Sports Club for the season (2022-2023), and after determining the tests and preparing the exercises, they were applied over a period of (10) consecutive weeks at a rate of two units per week, and after the completion of the experiment, the results were processed with the (SPSS) system to be the conclusions that the application of the exercises of the third intensity zone of the strength characteristic of the speed of the two men helps in developing the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems, and in improving the performance of some skills among young basketball players, and the researcher recommended that, it is necessary to adopt the application of intensity area exercises The third is for the strength characterized by the speed of the two men for the young players in basketball and the good rationing of the high-intensity training load without exaggerations, It is necessary to pay attention to developing the capabilities of basketball coaches when working on the application of exercises in the third intensity zone of strength characteristic of speed for the two men for young basketball players that aim to develop their physiological skill factor.

المراجع

Abdulhussein, A. A., Dheyab, A. S., Abdulkareem, O. W., mutar Albadri, E. H., Hammood, A. H., Musa, M. F. A. H., Kadhim, M. J., & AbdulMageed, T. S. (2024). AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE COOPERATIVE METHOD AND ITS IMPACT ON DEFENSIVE MOVEMENTS IN YOUTH BASKETBALL. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 1253–1266.

Adnan Muhammad Makki, (2010). The relationship of some aspects of muscular strength and physiological variables to the long jump achievement of youth category jumpers in Sulaymaniyah Governorate clubs: Journal of Physical Education Sciences, Volume (2), Issue (3).

Appendix (1) shows the maximum oxygen consumption test (VO2max): (Osama, 2018).

Baker, D. (2017). Power endurance training: Part 2. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 39(5), 1-6.

Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2018). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training. Human Kinetics.

Chaabene, H., Negra, Y., Bouguezzi, R., Mkaouer, B., Franchini, E., & Hachana, Y. (2021). Positional Differences in Motor Abilities, Anthropometry, and Biological Maturity of Adolescent Karate Athletes. Biology of Sport, 38(2), 299-309.

Chaouachi, A., Ben Othman, A., Hammami, R., Drinkwater, E. J., Behm, D. G., & Castagna, C. (2014). The combination of plyometric and balance training improves sprint and shuttle run performances more often than plyometric-only training with children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(2), 401-412.

Chaouachi, A., Padulo, J., Kasmi, S., Othmen, A. B., Chatra, M., Behm, D. G, & Chamari, K. (2014). Unilateral static and dynamic hamstrings stretching increases contralateral hip flexion range of motion. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 34(6), 485-491.

Easa, F. A. W., Shihab, G. M., & Kahdim, M. J. (2022). the Effect of Training Network Training in Two Ways, High Interval Training and Repetition To Develop Speed Endurance Adapt Heart Rate and Achieve 5000 Meters Youth. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología Del Ejercicio y El Deporte, 17(4), 239–241.

Faigenbaum, A. D., & Myer, G. D. (Eds.). (2016). Pediatric Resistance Training: An Overview (Chapter 1). Springer.

Farhan, A. F., Kadhim, M. J., & Shihap, G. M. (2016). 972 The effectiveness of injury prevention program on reducing the incidence of lower limb injuries in adolescent male soccer players. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Fawqia Abdel Fattah, (2022). The reference in scientific research in the twenty-first century. 1st edition. Cairo. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Granacher, U., Goesele, A., Roggo, K., Wischer, T., & Fischer, S. (2014). Effects and mechanisms of strength training in children. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 426-432.

Granacher, U., Muehlbauer, T., Gollhofer, A., & Kressig, R. W. (2011). Stability training for falls prevention—in the elderly: a systematic review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(12), 2238-2251.

Haff, G. G., & Triplett, N. T. (Eds.). (2016). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. Human Kinetics.

Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., Castagna, C., Martino, F., Fiorini, S., Manna, F., ... & Pucspnski, J. (2008).The Relationship between Fitness Components and Performance in Youth Basketball Players, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 867-872.

Jamal Sabry Faraj Al-Abdullah, (2018). Encyclopedia of endurance and endurance training - physiology - achievement. C2. Oman. Dar Safaa for Publishing and Distribution.

Jiménez-Reyes, P., Samozino, P., Brughelli, M., & Morin, J. B. (2017). Effectiveness of an individualized training based on force-velocity profiling during jumping. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 382.

Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Examining The Relationship Between Social Classes And The Culture Of Poverty: A Case Study. International Journal of Social Trends, 1(1), 23–27.

Kadhim, M. J. (2024a). Digital Literacy and Its Importance in the Modern Workforce. International Journal of Social Trends, 2(2), 44–50.

Kadhim, M. J. (2024b). Social Networks’ Place in Contemporary Political Movements. International Journal of Social Trends, 2(2), 51–59.

Kadhim, M. J., Shihab, G. M., & Zaqair, A. A. (2021). The Effect of Using Fast And Direct Cooling after Physical Effort on Some Physiological Variables of Advanced Football Players. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 10014–10020.

Kamal Jamil Al-Rabadi, (2004). Sports Training for the Twenty-First Century, 1st edition, Amman, Department of Publications and Publishing.

Kazar, F. H., & Kazim, M. J. (2020). THE EFFECT OF AN ACCELERATED REHABILITATION METHOD BY USING THE AQUEOUS MEDIUM TO REHABILITATE WORKING MUSCLES ON THE KNEE JOINT AS A RESULT OF INJURY TO THE ATHLETIC CRUCIATE LIGAMENT.

International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(2), 331–335. https://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v10i02.031

Kazim, M. J., Zughair, A. L. A. A., & Shihab, G. M. (2019). The effect of zinc intake on the accumulation of lactic acid after cooper testing among football Premier league referees. Sciences Journal Of Physical Education, 12(5).

Lloyd, R. S., Oliver, J. L., & Faigenbaum, A. D. (2015). Myths and misconceptions surrounding youth resistance training. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 37(2), 1-11.

Lloyd, R. S., Oliver, J. L., & Hughes, M. G. (2012). Functional movement screen normative values in a young, active population. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(2), 147-152.

Lloyd, R. S., Radnor, J. M., De Ste Croix, M. B., & Cronin, J. B. (2016). Changes in sprint and jump performances after traditional, plyometric, and combined resistance training in male youth pre-and post-peak height velocity. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1239-1247.

Mahmood, H. A., & Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Special exercises for some physical, kinetic and electrical abilities accompanied by symmetrical electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of the muscles of the legs for patients with simple hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Pakistan Heart Journal, 56(1), 580–595.

Manou, V., Papadopoulou, S., Grigoriou, A., Tsolakis, C., Vagenas, G. (2013). Physical Fitness Profiles of Elite Adolescent Female Basketball Players, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(2), 282-289.

Marwan Abdel Majeed Ibrahim and Muhammad Jassim Al-Yasiri, (2010). Modern Trends in Sports Training, 1st edition, Amman, Jordan, Al-Warraq Publishing and Distribution.

Mousa, A. M., & Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Nmusing An Innovative Device To Improve The Efficiency Of The Anterior Quadriceps Muscle Of The Injured Knee Joint After Surgical Intervention Of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament In Advanced Soccer Players. Semiconductor Optoelectronics, 42(1), 1504–1511.

Muehlbauer, T., Besemer, C., Wehrle, A., Gollhofer, A., & Granacher, U. (2012). Relationship between strength, power and balance performance in seniors. Gerontology, 58(6), 504-512.

Muhammad Mahmoud Abdel Zaher, (2014). Physiological foundations for planning training loads (steps towards success). Cairo. Modern Book Center.

Necessary tools: indoor court for handball or basketball, a stopwatch, a whistle.

Negra, Y., Chaabène, H., Hammami, M., & Amara, S. (2020). Effect of Complex Training on Physical Performance in Young Soccer Players: Influence of Maturation Stage. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 8(10).

Nikseresht, A., Koozehchian, M. S., & Bagheri, R. (2014). Physiological Characteristics of Elite Female Basketball Players in Iran, Biology of Sport, 31(4), 307-311.

Osama Abdel Moneim El-Sisi, (2018). Innovation in physiological laboratory measurements. Cairo. Book Center for Publishing.

Özkan, A., & Kurt, C. (2016).Effect of Basketball Training on Aerobic Capacity, Anaerobic Power, and Body Composition, Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 19(2), 101-109.

Ozmen, T., Aydogmus, M., Dogan, H., Ünver, H., & Findikoglu, G. (2017). Effects of plyometric exercise program on agility in youth basketball players. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 6(3), 37-42.

Procedures: The maximum distance an athlete covers during a run (12 minutes) around the indoor handball or basketball court is recorded. In basketball, the length is 35 m and the width is 15 m, and the total lap is (100 m).

Purpose of the test: to measure the maximum oxygen consumption.

Qasim Lazam Sabr (et al.) (2005). Foundations of learning and teaching and its applications in football: Oman.

Ramirez-Campillo, R., Andrade, D. C., Izquierdo, M., & Chaabène, H. (2018). Additive Effects of Plyometrics and Handball-Specific Training on Physical Performance in Young Male Handball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 61(1), 167-176.

Recording: for the purpose of finding VO2max = distance traveled – 504.9 ÷ 44.73.

Saha, P. (2017). A Comparative Study of the Physical Fitness Index and Body Composition of Basketball Players of Different Levels, International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 2(2), 62-67.

Salih, I. H., Yaseen, A. M., Naseer, K. J., Attieh, A., & Kadhim, M. J. (2024). THE IMPACT OF COMPETITIVE SPEED EXERCISES ON JUNIOR BOXERS’EFFECTIVENESS OF SKILL PERFORMANCE AND COUNTERATTACK SPEED. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 149–162.

Seitz, L. B., Mina, M. A., & Haff, G. G. (2017). Dynamic correspondence of sprinting to American football positions. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(9), 2577-2582.

Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 5(3), 229-241.

To measure the maximum oxygen consumption, the researcher relied on the Cooper test (12-minute run), which is the best way to measure the maximum oxygen consumption. It also does not require many devices or tools and is one of the functional field tests.

Unit of measurement: mmol/kg/min.

Young, W. B. (2006). Transfer of strength and power training to sports performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(2), 74-83.

التنزيلات

منشور

2024-09-28

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
Khalaf Z. The effect of exercises in the third intensity zone of the strength characteristic of the speed of the two legs on the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills among young players. jope [انترنت]. 28 سبتمبر، 2024 [وثق 22 ديسمبر، 2024];36(3):636-47. موجود في: https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2041

المؤلفات المشابهة

11-20 من 765

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.