Effectiveness of special exercises on anaerobic lactic capacity transitional speed and agility for advanced futsal players

Authors

  • Khulood Jumaah Qasim University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences
  • Tiba Saleem Abdulmajeed University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V38(2)2026.2477

Keywords:

Specific exercises, anaerobic lactic acid production capacity, transition speed, agility

Abstract

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of special exercises on the anaerobic lactic power index, transitional speed, and agility of advanced futsal players. The experimental method was used, and a group was designed for pre- and post-testing. The research population consists of 14 advanced players from Al-Masafi Club. The main section (first part), from Jan 16, to Mar 18, 2026 the training sessions were held. The sessions lasted for 8 weeks, comprising 20 training sessions, each lasting no more than 35 minutes. The interval training method was used. The calculated t-values were 2.331 (p=0.045) for anaerobic capacity; 6.658 (p=0.000) for transitional speed; and 3.257 (p=0.008) for agility. This research indicated that the specialized interval training workouts greatly increased the ability of expert futsal players to produce anaerobic lactic acid These exercises also improved speed and agility in transitions which shows that they are beneficial for the quick multidirectional performance that is needed in tactical phases in the game The research suggests that experienced futsal players should include these specialized interval training activities in their training routines since they help improve physical skills It also stresses the need for making training activities that fit with energy production systems and an emphasis on the anaerobic lactic acid system, because that's what the game needs particularly during high-intensity bursts of play that are common in futsal matches

References

Al-Baqal, Y. M. (2002). The effect of repetitive, interval, and mixed training on achievement and recovery speed in the 100-meter sprint. University of Mosul, Iraq.

Al-Bashtawi, M. H., & Ismail, A. M. (2006). Physiology of physical training. Amman, Jordan: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Dulaimi, N. A. Z. (2019). Physical education (1st ed.). Amman, Jordan: Dar Safa for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Hadithi, M. A. (2014). Tests in football. Amman, Jordan: Dar Dijlah for Publishing.

Al-Hayali, M. H. (2016). The effect of different training areas based on game analysis on complex skill performance, aerobic and anaerobic abilities, and fatigue index in young football players. University of Mosul, Iraq.

Al-Khashab, Z., et al. (1999). Football. Mosul, Iraq: Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing.

Allawi, M. H., & Abdel Fattah, A. A. (2000). Physiology of sports training. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Al-Madaghema, M. R. (2008). Field application of theories and methods of sports training. Baghdad, Iraq: Al-Fadhli Office.

Al-Mawla, M. M., et al. (2017). Modern curricula in planning and training in football. Al-Faisal Printing Center.

Al-Rabdi, K. J. (2010). Science of sports training. Baghdad, Iraq: Innovation Printing Office.

Al-Sheikhli, S. M. (1991). Determining the most appropriate method for training special endurance for 800-meter runners (Unpublished thesis). University of Basrah, Iraq.

Amanh, M. (2018). Evaluation of Special Endurance Exercises According To Cosmin Test of Lactic Acid and Its Relation With 800m Running Achievement. Journal of Physical Education, 30(4), 411-420. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V30(4)2018.470

Amrallah, A. A. (1998). Foundations and principles of sports training and its applications. Alexandria, Egypt: Faculty of Physical Education, Alexandria University.

Amrallah, A. A. (2016). Sports training and functional physical preparation in football. Alexandria, Egypt.

Asleawa, W. N., Ali, K., & Malik, F. S. Y. (2020). The effect of physical training on the general endurance and fitness of" Beladi" club for advanced football player’s. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(05).

Curby, D. ., Ali, A. . ., & Khudair, G. . (2024). A Comparison of Some Important Biochemical Indicators According to Escalating Physical Effort till Fatigue for Elite Freestyle Wrestlers, 800m Runners, and 200m Freestyle Swimmers. Journal of Physical Education, 36(1), 190-171. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V36(1)2024.2065

Faris Sami malik، Wesam Najeeb Asleawa، Naji Kadhim Ali. (2020). The effect of exercises using tennis balls and the helping tools in some basic skills for Futsal women players. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation10163-10167.

Hamad, R. D. (2009). Futsal (Five-a-side football). Iraq.

Kamil, W. S. (2012). The effect of special exercises on developing some physical abilities and basic skills and their relationship to shooting accuracy from a stationary position in futsal. Baghdad, Iraq: University of Baghdad.

Kammash, Y. L. (1999). Basic skills in football: Teaching and training. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Khaleej for Publishing.

Khadem, Y., & Ahmed, A. (2022). The Effect of Maximal Aerobic Exercises on Some Biomechanical Variables of Soccer Players. Journal of Physical Education, 34(3), 413-422. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V34(3)2022.1320

Khaled, S. (2018). The Effect Of Compound Exercises On Anaerobic Lactic Ability Development And Some Fundamental Skills Of Air force Soccer Club Aged 14 – 16 Years Old. Journal of Physical Education, 30(1), 413-429. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V30(1)2018.343

Kharebet, R., & Abdel Fattah, A. A. (2016). Sports training. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Kitab for Publishing.

Mohammed, T. H. (2016). The effect of short-duration endurance exercises on some skill variables, anaerobic ability, and fatigue index in young football players. Journal of Sports Culture, Iraq.

Morrow Jr, J. R., Mood, D., Disch, J., & Kang, M. (2015). Measurement and evaluation in human performance, 5E. Human kinetics.‏

Mushtaq, A., & Habeeb, M. (2023). The influence of interactive Agility on some physical and skill abilities among male futsal players. Journal of Physical Education, 35(1), 257-266. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V35(1)2023.1381

Naj Kadhim, A. F., Sami Yousif Malik, W. N., & Asleawa, W. N. (2020). The effect of exercises using tennis balls and helping tools on some basic skills for futsal women players. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 10163–10167.

Qasim, K. J. (2023). The effect of amino acids (BCAA) and special exercises on some physical abilities, complex skills, and biochemical variables in futsal female players. Baghdad, Iraq: Al-Mustansiriya University.

Salah Aldeen, S., & Majid, W. K. . (2026). The Effect of Repeated Speed Exercises on Anaerobic Functional Variables, Explosive Leg Power, and Individual Defensive Movement in Handball. Journal of Physical Education, 38(1), 1875-1894. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V38(1)2026.2333

Salama, B. D. I. (2000). Exercise physiology and physical performance (Lactate). Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. D. (2025). Motor learning and performance: From principles to application. Human Kinetics.‏

Yousif, F. S., Naseef, M., & Saad, A. (2016, September). The effect of compound exercises using agility ladders on developing some coordinative, physical, and skill abilities in futsal players. Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 216–229.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-28

How to Cite

1.
Qasim KJ, Abdulmajeed TS. Effectiveness of special exercises on anaerobic lactic capacity transitional speed and agility for advanced futsal players. jope [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 28 [cited 2026 Jun. 28];38(2):2195-20. Available from: https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2477

Similar Articles

1-10 of 741

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.