The Effect of Exercises Using Equipment on Learning the Skill of Half-Turn Landing Inward on the Pommel Horse for Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V37(1)2025.2221الكلمات المفتاحية:
Gymnastics tools، pommel horse، Preventive exercisesالملخص
Artistic gymnastics is one of the individual sports, and it is considered one of the most difficult due to its significant physical and motor requirements. Additionally, it involves numerous apparatuses, each containing multiple skills that students must learn. This study aimed to investigate the effect of exercises using equipment on learning the skill of half-turn inward landing on the pommel horse. The research hypothesis proposed that there are statistically significant differences between the post-test results of the control and experimental groups in learning the half-turn inward landing skill on the pommel horse, in favor of the experimental group.The researcher used the experimental method, which is suitable for the nature of the study. The study population comprised 340 students distributed across 10 sections of the second year at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad. The sample for the study was drawn from second-year students in Section (H), with a total of 28 students. After excluding those injured or failed, the final sample consisted of 20 students, representing 5.88% of the total population. The researcher employed a design with two equivalent groups: a control group and an experimental group, as this design suited the research procedures.Conclusions: Based on the results, the researcher concluded the following: The exercises designed using the correct scientific approach play a significant role in helping students and instructors learn the skill faster. The equipment used provided real support for the technical pathways of performance, facilitating the learning of the half-turn inward landing skill on the pommel horse. The researcher recommends the continued use of these exercises and equipment to teach this skill to students.
المراجع
Abdulameer, W. H., Abdulsalam, Z. S., & Hamza, J. S. (2022). The History Of Women's Participation In The Summer Olympics In Water Polo For The Period (2000-2022). Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(6), 387-390.
Abdulsalam, Z. S., Abdulameer, W. H., & Hamza, J. S. (2022). Analysis of the history of ball sports. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 10-10.
Abdulsalam, Z. S., Abdulameer, W. H., & Hamza, J. S. (2023). The History of the Development of the Paralympic Games and the Countries Participating In Them and Their Most Important Results. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 18(1), 15-18.
Al-Rida, M. D. N. I. A., Lafta, M. M. A. A., & Hamza, M. D. J. S. (2021). The effect of special exercises on some physical abilities and learning the skill of landing with a backflip on the parallel apparatus in artistic gymnastics for juniors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(48), 153–170.
Al-Rida, M.D. N. I. A., Lafta, M.M. A. A., & Hamza, M.D. J. S. (2021). The Effect of Special Exercises on Some Physical Abilities and Learning the Skill of Landing with a Backward Air Flip on the Barbell in Artistic Gymnastics for Juniors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(48), 153–170.
Hamza, J. S., Zahraa, S. A., & Wahed, A. A. (2020). The history of rhythmic gymnastics for women. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(03), 6605-6612.
Hussein, M. D. W. S. J., Lafta, M. M. A. A., & Hamza, A. M. Dr. J. S. (2022). The use of special devices and tools and their impact on developing some stability skills on the ring’s apparatus for artistic gymnastics for men. Wasit Journal of Sports Sciences, 11(4).
Hussein, M.D. W. S. J., Lafta, M.M. A. A., & Hamza, A.M. D. J. S. (2022). The use of special devices and tools and their impact on developing some stability skills on the ring’s apparatus for artistic gymnastics for men. Wasit Journal of Sports Sciences, 11(4).
Jamal, A., Mohsen, A. S., & sakran Hamza, J. (2024). The Effect of educational curriculum using the low-height parallel apparatus to help teach the skill of standing on the shoulders followed by a front roll in an opening in artistic gymnastics for students. Sport culture, 15(Special).
Kadhim, M. J. (2024). Digital Literacy and Its Importance in the Modern Workforce. International Journal of Social Trends, 2(2), 44–50.
Kadhim, M. J., & Mahmood, H. A. (2023). The effect of special exercises for some physical, motor and electrical abilities accompanied by symmetrical electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of the muscles of the arms of patients with simple hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Journal of Physical Education, 35(3).
Lazem, A. M. A. A. A., Nasser, M. K. H., Mohsen, M. A. S., & Hamza, A. M. J. S. (2024). The effect of special physical exercises on the performance level of the routine requirements on the apparatus (pommel horse) in the artistic gymnastics for men. Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences, Conference Supplement (1), 51–65.
Lazem, A.M. A. A. A., Nasser, M.Kh. H., Mohsen, M.A. S., & Hamza, A.M. J. S. (2024). The effect of special physical exercises on the performance level of the routine requirements on the apparatus (pommel horse) in the artistic gymnastics for men. Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences, Conference Supplement (1), 51–65.
Lian, D., & Atiyah, H. (2024). Physical Activity, Sleep, and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) for College Students in Iraq. Journal of Physical Education, 36(1), 213-198.
Manaf, S. M. (2015). Impact of a training curriculum proposed using composite training in technical performance of the effectiveness of the development of throw Gravity of the students of the Faculty of Physical Education. Al. Qadisiya Journal for the Sciences of Physical Education, 15(2 part (1)).
Mohsen, A. S. (2021). Anxiety and its relationship to the performance of the front hand hop followed by an anterior spherical flip with a half lap on the jumping platform. University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal, 5(23).
Mohsen, A. S., SabreenHamedShehab, A. J., & SakranHamza, J. (2024). Designing an auxiliary device and its impact on learning the skills of angular support and open support for handstand push-ups on the parallel apparatus in artistic gymnastics for buds. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 273-285.
Nada Ibrahim, (2016): Added Weights on Some Physical and Kinematic Variables and Performance of the Half-Turn Skill on the Barbell for Juniors (PhD Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls)
Nahida Abdul Zaid Al-Dulaimi (2008). Fundamentals of Motor Learning, 1st ed., Najaf: Dar Al-Diaa for Publishing and Distribution
Nasser, K. H., Manaa, T. T., & Hamza, J. S. (2024). The effect of special exercises using training tools in learning the skill Healy to upper arm hang on the parallel apparatus for men. Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Sports Sciences, 1(5), 17–29.
Nasser, K. H., Manaa, Th. T., & Hamza, J. S. (2024). The effect of special exercises using training tools in learning the skill Healy to upper arm hang on the parallel apparatus for men. Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Sports Sciences, 1(5), 17–29.
Nasser, K. H., Manna, T. T., & Hamza, J. S. (2024). The effect of special exercises using training tools in learning the skill Healy to upper arm hang on the parallel apparatus for men. journal mustansiriyah of sports science, (5).
Saadi, J. S. H. P. A., & Lafta, M. P. A. A. (2023). The effect of special exercises with training tools in teaching the skill of circular sloping on the parallel apparatus in men's artistic gymnastics. Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research, 3(8S).
Sanaa Abdul Kadhim (2012). The Effect of Using a Balance Disc on the Learning Level of Some Balance Beam Skills in Artistic Gymnastics for Women (Master's Thesis, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad).
Shihab Ahmed (2016). The Effect of Special Exercises Using a Proposed Device on Developing Relative Arm Strength, Some Skill and Physical Abilities, and Growth Hormone Levels in Junior Gymnasts (PhD Thesis, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad).
Shuhaib, M. H., Mohsen, M. S. A. S., & Hamza, J. S. (2023). The motivational characteristic and its relationship to the performance of the court defense skill among Baghdad University volleyball team players. Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences, 17(4).
Yasser Ahmed Al-Karimi (2019): The Effect of Special Exercises on the Proposed Axial Parallel Barbell on Some Biokinetic Variables, Motor Abilities, and Learning the Healy Skill on the Barbell in Men's Artistic Gymnastics (PhD Thesis, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon)
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
