The effectiveness of using interactive harmonic exercises in improving the level of some physical and motor abilities and intelligence for students aged (9-10) years

المؤلفون

  • Thaer Salman University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences
  • Ruaa Taha University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V36(4)2024.2232

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Interactive combinatorial exercises، physical and motor abilities، intelligence level

الملخص

We discussed the proper preparation, directing, and implementation of physical education lessons, and clarification of the duties that fall upon the physical education teacher in addition to his physical and skill duties, which is the duty of the physical education lesson. The problem of the research lies in the fact that interactive harmonic exercises are not implemented accurately by physical education teachers because they require great experience, exceptional efforts, and accuracy in performance. The research aims to identify the level of some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years, and to know the effect of some harmonic exercises. Interactivity at the level of some physical and motor abilities and the level of intelligence among students aged (9-10) years. As for the research hypotheses, they are that there are no statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the control and experimental groups in some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years, and the absence of statistically significant differences in the post-tests between the control and experimental groups in some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years. . The experimental approach was used, and the research population was identified with the students of the Lebanon Mixed Primary School of the Second Rusafa Education Directorate in Baghdad Governorate for the academic year 2023-2024 AD, aged (9-10) years, numbering (30) students. They were divided into a control group, numbering (15) students, and an experimental group, numbering (15) students. (6) students were identified as a sample for the exploratory experiment, and the study was applied. (5) tests to measure physical and motor abilities and one test to measure the level of intelligence. After processing and discussing the data, the researchers concluded that the use of interactive harmonious exercises within a physical education lesson has a positive impact on the variables of the study, as the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the experimental group and in favor of the post-measurement in all tests of physical and motor abilities and in the intelligence level of the students, and that the use of traditional teaching methods showed the presence of There were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the control group in all variables of the study except for the two tests (successive jumps in place for 10 seconds, and the Raven’s intelligence test), which indicates the presence of some kind of defect and shortcomings in some components of the traditional teaching curriculum.

المراجع

Abdul Aziz Mustafa. (1995). Motor activity and its importance in developing sensory-motor cognitive abilities in children. Yarmouk Research Journal, Humanities and Social Sciences Series, 14 (1).

Abdul Hameed, G. N., & Salman, T. D. (2020, 4 30). The effect of the maximum physical effort on some physiological variables, body components and achievement level in the effectiveness of air rifle shooting. International journal of psychosocial Rehabilitation ISSN:1475-7192, 24(4), 9466-9476. doi:10.37200/V2414/32973

Abdulhussein, A. A., & Adnan, Y. (2024). The effectiveness of compound exercises according to (Keller's strategy) in learning the skills of patting by running and peaceful shooting in basketball for students. Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences, (1).

Abood, I. A., & Salman, T. D. (2022). Building a comprehensive quality scale for school sports activities from the standpoint of physical education teachers in the directorates of education in the Governorate of Baghdad. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(4).‏

Abood, I. A., & Salman, T. D. (2022). The Effect of A Dry Training Program Using Aids on The Results of Error Measures and The Effect Size on The Air Pistol Accuracy of Correctio, https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/1331, DOI:

Adnan Jawad Al-Jubouri and Nahida Rassan Sukkar. (1989). Basic principles in teaching methods of physical education. Iraq - Basra: Higher Education Press - University of Basra.

Aileen Wadih Farag. (1996). Gaming experiences for children. Alexandria: Ma'arif facility.

Al-Qaisi, T. D. S. (2018). Statistical methods for calculating the validity and reliability of tests and measures using IBM spss statistics.

Al-Qaisi, T. D. S. (2020). Statistical methods for calculating the validity and reliability of tests and measures using IBM SPSS Statistics Version24. Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Amani Salah Kamel Ali Haddou. (2022). The effect of a training program to develop special combinatorial abilities on the speed of foot movements of female fencing juniors. Doctoral thesis: Faculty of Physical Education (Boys - Girls) - Port Said University.

Amin Muhammad Abdel Aziz Sharif, and Al-Saeed Muhammad Al-Saeed Abu Bakr. (2021). Factorial structure of the physical and mental abilities of hyperactive children (9-12 years old). Journal of Sports Science Applications - Faculty of Physical Education - Abu Qir / Alexandria University, 2nd (One hundred and eighty.

Amr Hamza, Naglaa El Badry Nour El Din, and Badia Abdel Samie. (2016). Sakyo training. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Aya Mustafa. (2022). What are Raven's Progressive Matrices to measure intelligence? Description of Raven's tests, their uses, types, and features. The electronic page: Planet of Knowledge.

Easa, F. A. W., Shihab, G. M., & Kahdim, M. J. (2022). the Effect of Training Network Training in Two Ways, High Interval Training and Repetition to Develop Speed Endurance Adapt Heart Rate and Achieve 5000 Meters Youth. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(4), 239-241.

Farhan, A. F., Kadhim, M. J., & Shihap, G. M. (2016). 972 The effectiveness of injury prevention program on reducing the incidence of lower limb injuries in adolescent male soccer players.

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V34(4)2022.1331

Jawad, B. R., Yaseen, A. M., Ali, S. H., & Abdulhussein, A. A. (2024). The effect of rehabilitation exercises with body weight and rubber resistance on the range of motion and the strength of the sprained ankle muscles in female rugby players. Journal of Physical Education (20736452), 36(4).

Kamal Darwish, and Amin Al-Khouly. (1990). The origins of recreation and leisure - an introduction to the humanities. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Khairuddin Ali Owais, and Izzat Mahmoud Adel Kashif. (1985). The effect of a proposed program for special exercises on the progress of the digital level of the triple jump. Journal of Physical Education Research, ii((3، 4) ) .

Kurt Meinel. (1987). Motor learning, (translated) Abdel Ali Nassif (Volume 2). Baghdad: Baghdad University Press.

Kzar, F. H., & Kadhim, M. J. (2020). The Effect of Increasing Rehabilitation Program Using Electric Stimulation On Rehabilitating Knee Joint Working Muscles Due to ACL Tear In Athletes. Journal of Physical Education, 32(3).

Makarem Helmy Abu Hajra, and others. (2000). Encyclopedia of field training for physical education (Volume 1). Cairo: Al-Kitab Publishing Center.

Moayd, A., Moayad, G., & Jewad, M. (2019). The Effect of Group Investigation Model on Learning overhead and underarm Pass in Volleyball. Journal of Physical Education, 31(2).

Mousa, A. M., & Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Nmusing An Innovative Device to Improve the Efficiency Of The Anterior Quadriceps Muscle Of The Injured Knee Joint After Surgical Intervention Of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament In Advanced Soccer Players. Semiconductor Optoelectronics, 42(1), 1504-1511.

Mousa, A. M., & Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Nmusing An Innovative Device To Improve The Efficiency Of The Anterior Quadriceps Muscle Of The Injured Knee Joint After Surgical Intervention Of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament In Advanced Soccer Players. Semiconductor Optoelectronics, 42(1), 1504-1511.

Muhammad Saber Suleiman Ali. (2022). The effect of using interactive coordination abilities exercises on some physical and functional abilities of young football players. Doctoral thesis: Faculty of Physical Education - Department of Theories and Applications of Team Sports and Racquet Sports / Benha University.

Muhsin, N. A. M., & Salman, T. D. some functional Indicators of The Nervous Sustem System And The Percentages of Some Func Contribution In The Dribbling Skill Of BasketballFor The Players For The Players Of League Of League Clubs Under 16 Years Old, ‏

Prof. Dr.Thaer Dawood Salman, Asst. Instr. Zina Arkan Hamid - The Best Of Zina Arkan Hamid The contribution rate of some biokinematic variables to the achievement of the weight throwing activity for advanced players ,. Damu Jounral of Sport Science (DJSS(ISSN:3005-8236.volume(1). Issue (1), https://damujss.com/index.php/home/article/view/20

Raysan Khouribet Majeed, and Thaer Daoud Salman. (1992). Methods of designing test and measurement batteries in physical education. Basra: Dar Al-Hekma Press / University of Basra.

Salman, T. D. (2020, 2 1). Study the dimensions of leadership styles and personality characteristics and their relationship to the dimensions of Creative thinking for teachers of physical education in middle schools in Baghdad Governorate. Internationah Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation ISSN:1475-7192, 24(2), 9209-9219. doi:10.37200/V2412/37503

Salman, T. D., & abdul Hameed, G. N. (2022). Study of some visual functions and functional variables of the respiratory and nervous systems and their relationship to the level of achievement of air rifle shooting. . International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(03), 10834. Retrieved from ‏https://www.int-jecse.net/abstract.php/id=3483

Salman, T. D., & Al Majed, A. A. (2020, Mar 27). A comparative study of the mechanical and electrical activities of the heart according to the energy systems of advanced players. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation ISSN:1475-7192, 24(09), 4303-4317. doi:10.37200/V2419/29101

Salman, T. D., & Al Majed, A. A. H. (2020). A comparative study of the mechanical and electrical activities of the heart according to the energy systems of advanced players. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(09).‏

Salman, T. D., & Almajid, A. A. H. (2017). A set of measurements (body–functional) for volleyball young players. JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES, 9(30).‏

Salman, T. D., & Hameed, G. N. A. (2022). Study of some visual functions and functional variables of the respiratory and nervous systems and their relationship to the level of achievement of air rifle shooting. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(3).‏

Salman, T. D., & Mahmoud, B. K. (2022). A study of the level of skill self-esteem and some aspects of attention (acute-focus-diversion) and their relationship to the performance of the spiking and serve among young tennis players. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(4).‏

Salman, T. D., & Muhsen, A. D. A. S. (2020). Factor study of some BioKinematic variables of the step of crossing barriers (3-6-9) in the 110m run barriers for young runners. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(03).‏

Salmana, T. D., & Hameed, G. N. A. (2022). Effect of a Training Curriculum for the Development of Some Functional Variables and the Level of Achievement in the Effectiveness of Air Rifle Shooting. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6, 13180-13190.‏

Salmana, T. D., Mahmoud, B. K., & Ahmed, M. D. F. M. A STUDY OF THE DIMENSIONS OF COMPETITION ANXIETY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE DIMENSIONS OF SPORTING ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION FOR YOUNG TENNIS PLAYERS. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32, 3.‏

Schmidt, A. R., & Craig, A. W. (2000). Motor learning and performance. Human Kentics.

Schreiner, P. (2009). Advanced Coordination and Agility Training Coaches. New Jersey - USA: Super Clinic, Atlantic City.

Sultan Abdul Samad Ismail Al-Khudari. (2022). Building a battery of physical motor tests for children aged 9 to 11 years. Beni Suef Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 6th.

Thaer Daoud Al-Qaisi. (2020). Statistical analysis of nonparametric tests using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24 (Volume 1). The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution, Amman. doi: ISBN:978-9957-99-979-7

Thaer Daoud Al-Qaisi. (2020). Statistical methods for calculating the validity and reliability of tests and measures using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24 (Volume 1). The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution, Amman. doi: ISBN:978-9923-25-039-6

Thaer Daoud Salman & Amjad Abdel Hamid Al Majed. (2017). Establishing a set of measurements (body - functional) for young volleyball players. Sports Science Journal 9(30), 1-20.

Thaer Daoud Salman & Sanaa Majeed Muhammad. (2014). A study of self-confidence, motivation, and some aspects of attention and their relationship to the scoring skills of stability and striking in basketball for young players in the Kurdistan Region. Sports Science Journal 6(4), 1-24.

Thaer Daoud Salman& ‪ Sanaa Majeed Muhammad. (2019). ‫ Trait anxiety (Cattell) and achievement motivation and their relationship to the completion of a running event‪ 110m hurdles for elite runners. Sports Science Journal 13(38), 42-56.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

Thaer Dawood Salman, Assad Lazem Ali, Nidaa Yasir Farhood, (2024) Some Physical And Motor Abilities And Their Contribution to The Scoring Skill of Futsal Players, Jurnal Arjuna: Publication of the Science of Education, Language and Mathematics ISSN: 3021-8136, Volume (2), Issue (5), https://journal.aripi.or.id/index.php/Arjuna DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/arjuna.v2i5.1193

The happiest livelihood. (1977). Encyclopedia of psychology. Beirut: Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing.

Visions of Akram Taha Muhammad. (2022). The effect of applied exercises in the style of mini-side games (S.S.G) in developing some of the physical motor and skill abilities of female futsal players. Master's thesis - College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad.

التنزيلات

منشور

2024-12-28

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
Salman T, Taha R. The effectiveness of using interactive harmonic exercises in improving the level of some physical and motor abilities and intelligence for students aged (9-10) years. jope [انترنت]. 28 ديسمبر، 2024 [وثق 26 فبراير، 2025];36(4):1186-205. موجود في: https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2232

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 1143

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.