The Effects of Single Deep Jump Training on Slopes on Selected Biomechanical Variables of the Triple Jump in Athletes Under 20 Years of Age

المؤلفون

  • Alaa Kazem University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences
  • Ehab Hussein University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and sport sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V37(4)2025.2181

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Long Jump، slopes، Motor transition indicator، Instantaneous Velocity

الملخص

            The study aimed to investigate the effect of individual long jump slops and its effect on some biomechanical variables of U20 of triple jump. It is hypothesized that there is statistically significant difference between the results of the pre and posttests in the biomechanical variables of U20 of triple jumps. To achieve the aim of the study, one group pre-test post-test experimental design is used. A sample of (6) triple jump players under 20 years from the specialized schools of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, is non-randomly chosen during the academic year (2023-2024). The pilot study was carried out to on Tuesday and Wednesday (10/24/2023) at 4:00 p.m. at the Ministry of Youth and Sports stadiums on a group of (6) players who participated in the main study. A three-month training program was applied for 11 weeks, three training sessions per week. The training sessions were designed to gradually increase in intensity on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis, following a scientific and precise method regarding intensity and rest periods between repetitions and sets. This approach was tailored according to the specific goals of each training session and the biomechanical variables targeted for development in each session. It was concluded that the work of the angles of the lead leg during push-off for athletes in the triple jump who are under 20 years old is positively affected by individual long jump training.

المراجع

Abd, K. A., & Kazem, A. H. (2018). Physiology of muscular strength and mechanics of motor performance. Baghdad: Dijla Library for Printing and Publishing.

Abdulghani, L. Y., Abdulghani, M. Y., & Abdulkareem, O. W. (2025). Designing a palm pressure measurement device to improve motor coordination in freestyle swimming among female students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 25(7), 1506–1513. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2025.07168

Abdulhussain, A. A., Abdulkareem, O. W., Atiyah, H. S., Jaber, O. H., Ghanim, M. R., Hammood, A. H., & Saleh, Y. M. (2025). The Impact of Jesko’s Strategy with Sequential Exercises on Learning the Skill of Dribbling in Basketball. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 0–0. https://doi.org/10.61186/AASSJOURNAL.1550

Abdulkareem, O. W., & Ali Hassan, M. F. (2025). impact of mental games on improving shooting accuracy among young basketball players in Iraqi clubs. Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance, 4(3), 342–351. https://doi.org/10.55860/OHNP7224

Abdulkareem, O. W., & Sattar Jabbar, H. (2025). Comparative Biomechanical Analysis of Three-Point Shooting Between Elite Iraqi Basketball Players and International Counterparts. Journal of Sport Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.61186/JSportBiomech.11.3.326

Ahmed, B. (1997). Track races and field events: Teaching, technique, training. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi for Printing and Publishing.

Al-Fadhli, A. S. (2007). Applications of biomechanics in sports training and motor performance. Baghdad: Uday Al-Akeeli Press.

Al-Fadhli, A. S. (2010). Applications of biomechanics in sports training and motor performance. Cairo: Dar Dijla.

Al-Fadhli, A. S. (2020). Encyclopedia of practical applications of mechanical laws in sports sciences. Cairo: Markaz Al-Kitab Publishing.

Al-Fadhli, A. S., & Al-Bayati, A. W. (2012). Sports biomechanical biology. Beirut: Al-Ghadeer for Modern Art Printing.

Al-Fadhli, A. S., & Hussein, D. I. (2019). Applied kinesiology. Baghdad: Al-Faisal Library for Printing and Publishing.

Al-Fadhli, A. S., Al-Khafaji, A. M., & Al-Fadhli, S. Y. (2023). Biomechanics of jumping, hurdling, and steeplechase in athletics. Cairo: Markaz Al-Kitab Publishing.

Al-Hayali, M. N., & Al-Zubaidi, A. I. (2013). The effect of using different heights of depth jumps on some aspects of muscular strength among handball players aged 15–17 years. Rafidain Journal of Sport Sciences, University of Mosul.

Chu, D. A., & Mayer, G. D. (2013). Plyometrics. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Dahesh, M. A. (n.d.). The effect of training on slopes of different heights and distances on some physical abilities, kinematic variables, and achievement in 100–200 m running.

Easa, F. A. W., Shihab, G. M., & Kahdim, M. J. (2022). the Effect of Training Network Training in Two Ways, High Interval Training and Repetition To Develop Speed Endurance Adapt Heart Rate and Achieve 5000 Meters Youth. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(4), 239-241.

Eldridge, B. (2020). BTEC National Sport and Exercise Science. UK: Carmelite House.

Hussain, F. M., Shuhaib, M. H., & Hassan, M. F. A. (2024). Psychological Toughness and its Relationship to Some Coordination, Physical Abilities and Accuracy of Some Basic Skills Performance Among The Iraqi Junior National Handball Team Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(Special Issue 2): The Second International Scientific Conference: Sports for Health and Sustainable Development,(SHSD, 2024)), 330-336.

Jabbar, A. J. (2014). The relationship between approach speed and some biomechanical variables of the jump shot skill in handball. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Physical Education Sciences.

Jabbar, S. H., & Kazem, A. H. (2018). Sports biomechanics: Theories and applications. Baghdad: Dijla Library for Printing and Publishing.

Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Examining The Relationship Between Social Classes And The Culture Of Poverty: A Case Study. International Journal of Social Trends, 1(1), 23-27.

Majid, K. R. (1998). General theories in sports training. Amman, Jordan: Al-Shorouq Publishing and Distribution.

Mohammed, J. M. (2005). The effect of jumping and bounding exercises on developing specific strength and performance in the triple jump. Journal of Physical Education Sciences, University of Babylon.

Mohammed, Q. J., & Radi, K. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of handball. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Pioss, J. (1988). Gradients and their usage: Planning training of athletes. C. VOL.

Saeed, A. M. (2020). The effect of depth jump training on explosive strength and performance level of young long jumpers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Benha University.

Stone, M., et al. (2002). Explosive exercise. Scotland: University of Edinburgh.

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-12-28

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
Kazem A, Hussein E. The Effects of Single Deep Jump Training on Slopes on Selected Biomechanical Variables of the Triple Jump in Athletes Under 20 Years of Age. jope [انترنت]. 28 ديسمبر، 2025 [وثق 28 ديسمبر، 2025];37(4):1220-31. موجود في: https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/2181

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 429

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.