Social Impacts of Hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup on Citizens and Residents in Qatar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V36(1)2024.2006الكلمات المفتاحية:
social impacts، FIFA World Cup، residents، Qatarالملخص
This study aimed to identify the social impacts of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar on its citizens and residents. Also, it aimed to reveal the differences in these impacts across various demographic variables, including identity, age group, and gender. The researcher adopted a descriptive methodology to achieve these objectives, collecting data mainly through a questionnaire administered to a diverse sample of 411 individuals who willingly participated in the study. The study's findings unveiled a range of significant social effects from this momentous event hosted in Qatar. Notably, these effects manifested in improving the country's image, fostering an incomparable sense of community pride, developing a heightened feeling of belonging, and arousing an overwhelming enthusiasm within the populace in Qatar towards hosting such grand-scale sporting events. Moreover, the World Cup fostered stronger feelings of security and social cohesion. Based on these results, the study advocates recommendations for future investigative endeavors. Despite its significant results, the study recommends future research to encompass a more diverse and inclusive representation from various regions. This is crucial to understand better the social outcomes of large-scale sporting events among the population.
المراجع
Abdalah, A. H., & SalehRadhiAmesh, H. S. M. (2024). THE EFFECT OF USING HIGH INTENSITY EXERCISES (HIIT) IN THE LACTIC ACID INDEX IN THE BLOOD AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED ENDURANCE IN SOCCER REFEREES. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 176–190.
Abdulhassan, G. A., Hadi, A. A., & Hussein, H. K. (2020). The effect of special exercises pursuant to strength reserves on maximum strength and top of electric activity of muscles *Emg* Of weightlifters. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(8), 13697–13705. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088532635&doi=10.37200%2FIJPR%2FV24I8%2FPR281357&partnerID=40&md5=f784b3a35b7cd348514e94fbe16fdac7
AbdulsalamWaheeb, A., Tawfeeq, M. I., Raheem, B. A., & Dakheel, H. O. (2024). COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FOREHANDKICK (STRAIGHT AND ACCOMPANIED BY FORWARD ROTATION) IN TERMS OF ACCURACY AND SPEED AMONG THE PLAYERS OF THE NATIONAL TEAM (ADVANCED CATEGORY) IN TENNIS. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 138–148.
Ahmed Fadhil Farhan Mohammed Jawad Kadhim, G. M. S. (2016). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INJURY PREVENTION PROGRAM ON REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF LOWER LIMB INJURIES IN ADOLESCENT MALE SOCCER PLAYERS. Injury Prevention, 22(Suppl 2, 346. https://www.proquest.com/openview/fd995719bc359d2e05fa6fe346bed0f6/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031963
Ahmed, Bouskra, Jalal, Mernez Mohamed. (2019). The role of sports media in covering competitions and sporting events - a field study at the level of students at the Institute of Science and Technology of Activities and Sports and Sports, Al-Masila. Sports Creativity Magazine, 10.
Al-Ali, A., & Abdulzahra, S. (2024). A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE AMOUNT OF FORCE EXERTED ON THE GROUND AND THE TIME OF PROPULSION IN THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL JUMPING TESTS FROM STABILITY USING A FOOT SCAN DEVICE. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 163–175.
Al-Atrash, Mahmoud. (2014). Social relations among students of the Faculty of Physical Education at An-Najah National University. An-Najah University Research Journal: Human Sciences. 28(7),-15321549.
Al-Bakri, A. H., & YasirWajeehQaddoori, D. H. (2024). THE EFFECT OF EXERCISES USING A MINI SQUASH COURT ON IMPROVING SOME MOTOR ABILITIES AND LEARNING SOME BASIC SKILLS FOR PLAYERS AGED 10-12 YEARS. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 257–272.
Al-Darushi, Abdul Rahim (2020). Omanis’ attitudes towards hosting sporting events in the Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Sports Science and Arts, 4(37), 90-122.Al-Emadi, A., Kaplanidou, K., Diop, A., Sagas, M., Le, K. T., & Al-Ali Mustafa, S. (2017). 2022 Qatar World Cup: impact perceptions among Qatar residents. Journal of Travel Research, 56(5), 678-694.
Ali, Y. S., Abdulhussein, A. A., & Jassim, A. H. (2023). EMPLOYMENT OF RESISTANCE EXERCISE IN ACCORDANCE TO VARIABLE BIOMECHANICAL MARKERS TO DEVELOP THE STRENGTH AND THE SPEED OF ARM MUSCLES OF WATER POLO PLAYERS. International Development Planning Review, 22(2), 589–605.
Antoniou, A. (2011). Resident perceptions toward the social impacts of a mega sport-event: The case of the FIBA EuroBasket 2011 in Vilnius, Lithuania, Thesis at the Arizona State University.
Balduck, A.-L., Maes, M., & Buelens, M. (2011). The social impact of the Tour de France: Comparisons of residents’ pre- and post-event perceptions. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 91-113.
Bdulkarim, D. H. (2024). THE EFFECT OF KI-HARA EXERCISES ON DEVELOPING MUSCLE STRENGTH, FLEXIBILITY OF THE UPPER LIMBS, AND ACCURACY OF PERFORMING THE SMASHING SKILL FOR VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 205–214.
Ben Wazza, Khadija, Garghout, Atika. (2018). The relationship between national identity and citizenship [published doctoral dissertation]. Valley University. Al-Sarraj Magazine in Education and Community Issues.
Biscaia, R., Trail, G., Ross, S., & Yoshida, M. (2017). A model bridging team brand experience and sponsorship brand experience. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 18(4), 380-399.Peter ,Berry (2021). difference-between-citizen-and-permanent-resident https://ar.strephonsays.com/difference-between-citizen-and-permanent-resident
Boykoff, J. 2020. NOlympians: Inside the Fight against Capitalist Mega-Sports in Los Angeles, Tokyo and Beyond. Nova Scotia: Fernwood.
Chalip, L. (2006). Towards social leverage of sport events. Journal of Sport Tourism, 11(2), 109-127.
Chalip, L., Green, B. C., Taks, M., and Misener, L. (2017). Creating sport participation from sport events: Making it happen. Int. J. Sport Policy Polit. 9, 257–276. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2016.1257496
Chankuna, D. Socio-Economic Impacts of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022: A Study in Chon Buri Sports City Residents. Preprints.org 2022, 2022120285. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202212.0285.v1
Chappelet, J. L. (2014). Managing the size of the Olympic Games. Sport in society, 17(5), 581-592.
Deccio, C., & Baloglu, S. (2002). Nonhost community resident reactions to the 2002 Winter Olympics: The spillover impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 46-56. doi: 10.1177/0047287502041001006
Deepa Kylasam Iyer & Francis Kuriakose. (2022), Mega-events and Impact on Social Citizenship. Mega Events, Urban Transformations and Social Citizenship: A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis for An Epistemological Foresight (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367625726
Djaballah, M., Hautbois, C., & Desbordes, M. (2015). Non-mega sporting events' social impacts: a sensemaking approach of local governments' perceptions and strategies. European Sport Management Quarterly, 15(1), 48-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2014.1000353
Easa, F. A. W., Shihab, G. M., & Kadhim, M. J. (2022). the Effect of Training Network Training in Two Ways, High Interval Training and Repetition To Develop Speed Endurance Adapt Heart Rate and Achieve 5000 Meters Youth. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia Del Ejercicio y El Deporte, 17(4), 239–241.
Elahi, A., Gholampour, S., & Askarian, F. (2021). The Effects of Sports Mega-Events on Host Communities: A Systematic Review of Studies in Three Recent Decades. Sports Business Journal, 1(1), 13-30.
Fairley, S., Cardillo, M. L., & Filo, K. (2016). Engaging volunteers from regional communities: Non-host city resident perceptions towards a mega-event and the opportunity to volunteer. Event Management, 20(1), 433-447. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599516X1468256 1070836
Hamza Muhammad Al-Bahadli, S. A.-Z., & Ali Al-Tamimi, P. D. A. F. (2022). The effect of a rehabilitation program for rhomboid muscles (shoulder) and fibrous strain on young and advanced wrestlers (Free and Roman). International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & Humanities, 12(02), 150–176. https://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v12i02.010
Jawad Kadhim, M., & Salman Ahmed, W. (2016). Evaluating Training Program Using Physiological and Biochemical, and Physical Indicators On National Artistic Gymnastics League For Men. Journal of Physical Education, 28(3), 116-129.
Kadhim, M. J., Shihab, G. M., & Zaqair, A. L. A. A. (2021). The Effect of Using Fast And Direct Cooling after Physical Effort on Some Physiological Variables of Advanced Football Players. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 10014-10020.
Kazim, M. J., Zughair, A. L. A. A., & Shihab, G. M. (2019). The effect of zinc intake on the accumulation of lactic acid after cooper testing among football Premier league referees. Sciences Journal Of Physical Education, 12(5).
Majid, S., & Jawad, M. (2023). Effect of consuming sodium bicarbonate on the numeric value of the accumulation of lactic acid levels in the blood after maximum physical effort between gymnastics and judo players. Journal of Physical Education, 24(4), 30.
MANDOOBMAKKIATI, A., & ABED, Y. (2024). AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CRISES FACING COACHES IN THE IRAQI FOOTBALL LEAGUE. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 226–236.
Mohsen, A. S., SabreenHamedShehab, A. J., & SakranHamza, J. (2024). DESIGNING AN AUXILIARY DEVICE AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING THE SKILLS OF ANGULAR SUPPORT AND OPEN SUPPORT FOR HANDSTAND PUSH-UPS ON THE PARALLEL APPARATUS IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS FOR BUDS. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 273–285.
Mohsen, Y. F., Makttof, A. M., Sami, M. M., Hikmat, T. Z., Hammood, A. H., Abed, N., & Abdulhussein, A. A. (2024). EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVE CREATIVE LEADERSHIP ROLE OF THE DEAN AND HEADS OF SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS SCIENCES AL-MUSTANSIRIYAUNIVERSITY. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 321–337.
Mondher, H. A., & Khalaf, S. Q. (2023). The Effect of Compound Exercises with the Intense Method and the Training Mask on the Development of Some Physical Abilities and the Level of Skillful Performance of Futsal Players. Pakistan Heart Journal, 56(01), 310–323.
Mousa, A. M., & Kadhim, M. J. (2023). NMUSING AN INNOVATIVE DEVICE TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ANTERIOR QUADRICEPS MUSCLE OF THE INJURED KNEE JOINT AFTER SURGICAL INTERVENTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ADVANCED SOCCER PLAYERS. Semiconductor Optoelectronics, 42(1), 1504–1511.
Muwafaqobayeskhudhair, S. A. (2024). PSYCHOLOGICAL HESITATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME OFFENSIVE SKILLS (TACTICAL ASPECT) AMONG YOUTH PLAYERS UNDER (19) YEARS OF AGE IN FOOTBALL. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 191–204.
Naif, A. S., & Hussein al-Maliki, D. M. A. (2020). the Effect Karplus Model in Cognitive Achievement and Learning Passing Skill in Soccer for Secondary School Students. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(2), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v10i02.039
Najy, S. A., & Ali, Y. S. (2021). Motives for physical activity of high school students in Baghdad. Sciences Journal Of Physical Education, 14(5).
NaseemJoudah, G. (2024). CONSTRUCTING AND STANDARDIZING DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A PERSPECTIVE FROM BEARERS OF THE WOODEN BADGE IN IRAQ. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 286–300.
Salih, I. H., Yaseen, A. M., Naseer, K. J., Attieh, A., & Kadhim, M. J. (2024). THE IMPACT OF COMPETITIVE SPEED EXERCISES ON JUNIOR BOXERS’EFFECTIVENESS OF SKILL PERFORMANCE AND COUNTERATTACK SPEED. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 149–162.
Salman, S. M., KADHIM, M. J., & SHIHAB, G. M. (2022). The effect of special exercises in the rehabilitation of the shoulder muscle for the youth wrestling category. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(5).
ZidaneHmmood, M., Hamza, M. K., & Ahmad, S. A. G. (2024). THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES ACCORDING TO SOME BIOMECHANICAL VARIABLES IN DEVELOPING THE PERFORMANCE AND ACCURACY OF PASSES IN SOCCER FOR YOUTH. International Development Planning Review, 23(1), 301–320.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2024 Journal of Physical Education
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
