Effectiveness of using technology judgment (VAR) in football from the point of view of the Iraqi Premier League referees for the 2023-2024 season
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V37(1)2025.2222الكلمات المفتاحية:
VAR Football referees، Iraq Premier Leagueالملخص
The aim of the research is to: Get to knowEffectiveness of using technology judgmentVAR) in football from the point of view of Iraqi Premier League referees for the 2023-2024 seasonTo identify the extent to which governance technology contributes(VAR).The researcher used the descriptive approach in the research procedures as it is an appropriate approach.forTo achieve research objectives,Questions were raisedIs purification a rule?(VAR)It was effective in the development of the Iraqi Premier League, is it purifying the referee?(VAR)She had a positive interaction with the match referees. be a scaleEffectiveness of using technology judgment (VAR) from10povertyatWhen he reached the research community consisted of 400 judges in the Iraqi judiciary. The exploratory experiment amounted to 50, representing 12.5% of the total sample, while the research sample amounted to 200, representing 50% of the total sample. Researchers concluded the rule of technology (Var it had a positive impact on developing the Iraqi Premier League, and it also helped referees develop their level of knowledge in how to make decisions. It also helped in giving confidence to referees in managing difficult matches that have a great deal of intensity in their football atmosphere. It helped players in reducing violent interventions that are difficult for the referee to watch due to the speed of the matches. The researchers recommended Develop technical judgment (Var) And its workers, providing the necessary infrastructure for it, and developing legal knowledge related to technology. Var, referees introduce technology Var Intensive courses and workshops to develop the electronic aspect, include it in the academic curriculum, especially in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, and provide technical courses. Var Inside Iraq by the Iraqi Football Association. Educating the Iraqi public with knowledge about the technologyVar.
المراجع
References
Ahmed Al-Sayed, Abdel Latif Sobhi, Ahmed Kamel, Aziz Bin Ghuwaizi:A proposed study to develop the performance of video assistant referee technologyVAR in Prince Mohammed bin Salman Professional CupJournal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Issue 95, Research Outcomes Section, April 2023, 114-144
Alliance Kubayi, Paul Larkin, Abel Toriola: The impact of video men's FIFA World Cup tournaments, https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337121997581, First Published March 7, 2021 Research Article.
Dear The Sheriff:to organize administrative Proposed Erosion I am a shelf Rulers ball foot in Kingdom Arabic Saudi Arabia, Message Master's, college Education Sports, university or The villages2016M.
Forgiving Saad Issa:effect Courses Control in calendar performance Rulers ball foot , research publication , magazine sciences Education Sports , college Education Sports , university Babylon ,2011M.
Hussein, Yasir, & Abdulazeen, T. . (2022). Classroom interaction Patterns and Its Relation to Handball Dribbling and Passing for Sophomore Student. Journal of Physical Education, 34(2), 227–238.https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V34(2)2022.1241
Issa, F. A. W., Mohaif, S. M., & Kadhim, M. J. (2024). The effect of functional strength training according to gradually increasing load in developing some physical abilities and achievement for men’s 100-meter competition runners. Journal of Physical Education, 36(2).
Jochim Spitz& all: Video assistant referees (VAR): The impact of technology on decision making in association football referees, Journal of Sports Sciences,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640414.2020.1809163 , 2021
Kadhim, M. J. (2023). Evaluation Of The Existence Of Gender Disparities In Iraq. International Journal of Social Trends, 1(1), 10–16.
Kazar, F. H., & Kazim, M. J. (2020). THE EFFECT OF AN ACCELERATED REHABILITATION METHOD BY USING THE AQUEOUS MEDIUM TO REHABILITATE WORKING MUSCLES ON THE KNEE JOINT AS A RESULT OF INJURY TO THE ATHLETIC CRUCIATE LIGAMENT. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(2), 331–335. https://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v10i02.031
Khadair, Y., & Hamdan, A. G. (2023). The Role of Academic Supervisor in Students of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Field Performance Training in Schools. Journal of Physical Education, 35(2), 363–374.https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V35(2)2023.1505
Khudhair, Y., Hamdan, A., & Fadhil, M. (2023). Evaluating the academic achievement of graduate students working in the field of physical education from their point of view. Journal of Physical Education, 35(4 1216–1197.https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V35(4)2023.1968
Lago-Peñas Carlos&a.ll: How does Video Assistant Referee (VAR) modify the game in elite soccer?" https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1646521, Received 09 Jul 2019, Accepted 18 Jul 2019, Published online: 23 Jul 2019.
Majid, S., & Jawad, M. (2023). Effect of consuming sodium bicarbonate on the numeric value of the accumulation of lactic acid levels in the blood after maximum physical effort between gymnastics and judo players. Journal of Physical Education, 24(4), 30. https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/1817
Mohammed Adam slave The Generous:reality Use Technologies Modern in administration And arbitration Matches Premier League For the ball foot in Sudan , message Master's , college Education Physical Sports, University Sudan For science And technology ,2019.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
