Standardizing Psychological Steadfastness Scale for Primer Soccer League Referee

Authors

  • Huida Ismael
  • Mohammed Salman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V30(4)2018.458

Keywords:

psychological steadfastness scale, referee, soccer.

Abstract

Standardizing Psychological Steadfastness Scale for Primer Soccer

League Referee

The individuals’ abilities to face difficulties differ according to their ability to adapt to these changes. Steadfastness is related to the ability to change and in the field of sports athletes can benefit from positive psychological pressures and improving to face these changes.

The importance of the research lies in identifying psychological steadfastness in soccer league referees according to correct scientific bases to uplift the level of referees’ selection. Thus the researchers aimed at standardizing a scale for psychological steadfastness scale for new referees. The researcher used a descriptive method on 140 referees for the season 2016 – 2017. The results of the research lead to specifying criteria for steadfastness scale and recommended using these criteria and standards in selecting soccer referees.

 

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Published

2018-12-28

How to Cite

1.
Standardizing Psychological Steadfastness Scale for Primer Soccer League Referee. jope [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 28 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];30(4):164-89. Available from: https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/view/458

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